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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for years as it is hard to distinguish evidence of activity. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They're sneaky. They dont want to be found or even be out in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species that was transported to U.S. after World War II and are found primarily in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) which are joined widely, unlike many ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are extremely small and white in color. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they grow into a worker. Whether they turned into a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of the colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a couple of different ways. The primary thing that people need to keep in mind is that many times to find evidence of action you really need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A heap of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, because the feces is included of the timber the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms are the #1 way that many homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. People will see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a home. Swarmers are looking to mate and contact the soil.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from dirt to cellulose material (AKA your house). They'll build mud tubes whenever they will be exposed to mild and predators. This way they have a secure traveling way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls where there is an expansion seam where they can get in the structural lumber that is resting on the surface of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). Sometimes you'll find termites in the corner of the joists and also the try these out header boards in the substructure of a home.
Termite galleries and damaged woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity is to examine ruined wood for termite galleries. For those who are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of the timber. These galleries will often contain mud. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture level wherever theyre traveling since they desiccate relatively easily.
Termite galleries are generally found on the substructure of a house such as the basement or a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, then you may have the ability to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a tiny bit different. They dont originate from the soil. They actually gallery out and reside in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In areas where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of houses, wood posts, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden structures in and around a home.You will not find subway in drywood termite galleries but you will find mosquito pellets.
The pellets almost seem like heavy grain sand. The color of drywood termite pellets can fluctuate depending on the type of wood they're infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures confronted may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which might be of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species check this of termites in many places in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are only as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They'll feed on anything that contains cellulose. Most houses are constructed of conventional timber that contain cellulose. Termites have also been known to feed on cardboard, paper, cotton shirts or anything that contains cellulose as a food source.